Facebook Trying to Upload Same Photo Twice
Is it possible to be a passive user of Facebook? I want to read announcements relating to friends and colleagues, and perchance post comments, without building a profile with photos, a timeline and and then on. I have managed perfectly well without joining, but occasionally miss useful data that is not available elsewhere. Eira
What's known as "lurking" – being a member without actively participating – is very mutual. To quote Jakob Nielsen, "In most online communities, 90% of users are lurkers who never contribute, 9% of users contribute a little, and 1% of users account for almost all the action." This is known equally the 1% rule, and it's manifestly a gross generalisation.
Facebook's participation levels announced to exist much higher than that. We don't know the number of lapsed or (literally) dead accounts, simply in September 2018, Facebook reported 2.27 billion monthly active users (up ix.half-dozen% over the previous yr) and almost 1.five billion daily active users (up nine.three%), despite losing nearly 1 million users in Europe.
While there'southward no obligation to participate, at that place are much trickier questions about privacy and tracking.
What distinguishes Facebook from Twitter, Reddit, Metafilter and and then on is that it is based on real identities, which are fundamentally public. While you can choose how much information you postal service on Facebook, and how widely you share information technology, your friends may already have given Facebook your electronic mail accost equally part of the "notice friends" procedure. Some of them may also have posted images of you, mentioned you in comments, or linked to things you posted on other services. Every bit a upshot, when you sign up, Facebook may already know who most of your friends are.
This information may exist about you lot, but it isn't yours: it belongs to the people who shared it.
Either fashion, any organisation that knows your real proper noun tin can probably observe out a lot about y'all. This was already obvious in 1999 when Dominicus'southward Scott McNealy said: "Y'all have zero privacy anyway. Get over information technology."
Minimal Facebooking
To sign upwards for a Facebook business relationship, you demand a proper noun and a working email address or mobile telephone number. You can apply whatsoever name you are known by. However, if you lot run into a problem, you may take to provide an acceptable course of ID to verify it later.
You will besides be asked for your appointment of birth – because you accept to be at to the lowest degree xiii years old to join – and your option of gender. Both may be used for ad purposes. After that, everything is optional.
Facebook will desire you to complete your new profile by uploading a mug shot and a cover photo, entering the names of schools or colleges y'all attended, where y'all live and then on. You lot are not obliged to exercise any of this. Your contour photo could be a cartoon character. Even so, in that location could exist from dozens to thousands of people who have the same name every bit you. The more details yous enter, the easier information technology will exist for friends to detect you.
Next, to make the organisation piece of work for you, y'all have to "friend" people you know. Facebook encourages yous to upload your contacts book (see in a higher place). Information technology'southward much ameliorate to rails people down ane by one, though information technology is more than piece of work.
And that's it. When your friends mail things on Facebook, they will appear in the news feed. You will too have a timeline under your proper name, which used to be your wall. You tin't become out of having these, only again, you don't accept to post annihilation to them.
Privacy settings
When you exercise post something, you can control who sees it by using each mail service'due south settings carte du jour (three dots), but it'south better to choose settings for your whole account. To do this, click the down-arrow on the far right of the blue heading bar, select Settings from the menu, and then Privacy. The primary entry is "Who can encounter your future posts?" Y'all probably won't want to use Public, which ways anyone on or off Facebook. Instead, limit visibility to friends, perhaps, or customise it. You tin exclude by name anyone yous don't want to meet something.
You lot tin can also limit the range of people who can expect you upwards using the e-mail accost and/or phone number you lot gave Facebook, though that tin make it harder for friends to notice you.
Where information technology asks "Practise yous want search engines exterior of Facebook to link to your profile?", reply no.
You should also visit the advert preferences page and click on "Advertizing settings". This lets yous turn off adverts based on "data from partners" (external websites, not Facebook), and adverts on external websites based on your activities on Facebook. This removes the advantages of tracking you. Otherwise, Facebook could utilize the data that you lot visit, for example, auto websites to testify you car ads.
You tin can also modify "Ads that include your social deportment" to "No one". This stops Facebook from using your actions (signing upwardly for events, using apps, making recommendations so on) to promote them to your friends.
Finally, Facebook publicises birthdays. The setting is on your About page under "Contact and basic info". Note that y'all can fix different privacy levels for your date of birth and your twelvemonth of nativity. You could set both to "Only me" or just go on the year – and therefore your age – private.
This description barely scratches the surface of the many ways you lot tin can manage your data. Facebook provides detailed command over your privacy, and how it can target y'all with the adverts that pay for its costless service. The problem is that information technology would have many hours to find, understand and customise all the settings available. Understandably, near people just don't care enough to make the endeavor when the simply visible do good may be seeing less appropriate advertisements.
Facebook disconnect
Facebook Connect or "Log in with Facebook" is an identity system that, conveniently, lets you lot log into other websites, play games and then on with your Facebook ID. While this saves creating a lot of different login names and passwords, information technology too lets Facebook know what you are doing away from Facebook.
This isn't a new idea, and Facebook'south tracking network is much smaller than Google's, simply it's what drives the use of things similar Ghostery, Privacy Badger, Disconnect.Me and Redmorph.
You can opt out of using the whole platform. This stops Facebook Connect from working, and disables all the apps and games that have been used past third parties to harvest user data.
To do this, go to the Settings page and select "Apps and websites". Whorl downwardly to the Apps, Websites and Games section, click Edit so select "Turn off". I got some dire warnings when I did this a few years ago, but as you're a new user, it shouldn't bear upon anything.
You can besides limit Facebook tracking by running Facebook in a container in the Firefox browser.
Information technology'southward not just Facebook
Facebook explained in a blog post what sort of data it collects and how it does it. Obviously, information technology mentioned that other internet companies are doing exactly the same things.
In fact, the main difference betwixt Facebook and LinkedIn and some rivals is that most (but non all) of the personal information on Facebook and LinkedIn has been willingly contributed by users for their own purposes, rather than gathered past spying. Facebook has become the universal kicking boy partly considering of its abandon, and because its massive scale means its blunders can bear upon far more people, or even whole nations.
Ultimately, however, the problem is not Facebook only "surveillance commercialism": the business model whereby users trade personal information for services instead of paying for them.
As security skilful Bruce Schneier wrote concluding yr in a blog mail on Facebook and Cambridge Analytica: "for every article almost Facebook's creepy stalker behaviour, thousands of other companies are breathing a collective sigh of relief that it's Facebook and not them in the spotlight. Because while Facebook is ane of the biggest players in this space, at that place are thousands of other companies that spy on and manipulate us for profit".
For those of us with distant friends and family, Facebook is just also valuable to give up, and its replacement(south) might well be worse. It's the whole system that needs fixing.
Have you got a question? Email information technology to Ask.Jack@theguardian.com
Source: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/askjack/2019/mar/07/is-there-a-way-to-use-facebook-without-giving-up-my-privacy
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